It’s a modern, minimally invasive spine procedure done through a small key-hole incision using a thin camera (endoscope). This technique allows surgeons to treat slipped discs, nerve compression, and other spine problems without large cuts.
A tiny tube is inserted into the spine, and the endoscope gives a clear view of the affected area. Special instruments are passed through this tube to remove the damaged disc or relieve pressure on nerves. Because muscles are not cut, the recovery is quicker, pain is less, and patients return to normal life much sooner.