What is Spine TB (Pott’s Disease)?
An infection of the spine caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, leading to destruction of vertebrae and spinal instability.

How does it develop?
The TB bacteria spread through the bloodstream to the spine, usually affecting the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae. It gradually damages bone and discs, sometimes causing spinal deformity or nerve compression.

Symptoms:
Back pain, stiffness, weakness or numbness in legs, weight loss, fever, night sweats, and in advanced cases, spinal deformity.

Management / Treatment:

• Anti-TB medication: Main treatment for 9–12 months.

• Bracing: To support the spine during healing.

• Physiotherapy: For mobility and strength.

• Surgery (if needed): For severe deformity, abscess drainage, or nerve compression.