Spina Bifida Management: Early Intervention to Advanced Surgery

What it is:
A congenital condition where the spine and spinal cord don’t develop properly, leading to neurological and physical complications.

How it’s managed:
Treatment begins soon after birth with protective care of the exposed spinal tissues, followed by closure surgery. Rehabilitation, bladder/bowel care, and physiotherapy continue through childhood.

Advanced options:
Modern techniques include minimally invasive repair, neurosurgical reconstruction, shunt procedures for hydrocephalus, and long-term orthopedic correction to improve mobility and quality of life.